What is a margin account and what are the risks of using one?


A margin account has a portion of available funds which finance a portion (usually half) of a stock trade. Use of the margin portion of your brokerage account is usually optional. Using margin can provide higher net returns if your percentage return is higher than the interest paid for using the margin.

Margin usage does carry risks, however, and is not recommended until you are very familiar with the risks it involves. If your stock were to drop significantly in value, your brokerage firm has the right to demand that money be added to the account to cover for their potential loss. With a margin purchase, your brokerage firm has financed a portion of your stock and you are liable for the consequences of that stock's performance. If your brokerage demands that funds be added to your account to cover your margin purchase and you cannot fulfill their request, your stock will be sold and potentially all of your investment capital of the transaction would be lost. Please trade responsibly and consult your broker for advice and guidance.

Please see The Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options for more information.


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